How to Simplify Sentence Structure: Enhance Clarity and Readability in Your Writing

Milya Kotery
3 min readJun 12, 2023

Effective communication is rooted in simplicity and clarity. When it comes to writing, simplifying sentence structure plays a crucial role in conveying your message with precision.

In this article, we will explore practical techniques to simplify sentence structure, enhancing clarity and readability in your writing.

Break It Down: Using Shorter Sentences

One way to simplify sentence structure is by using shorter sentences. Long and convoluted sentences can confuse readers and dilute the impact of your message. Break down complex ideas into concise, digestible sentences to improve comprehension and maintain reader engagement.

Original: The professor, known for his extensive research in the field, delivered a lecture that covered various topics related to quantum physics and its practical applications in modern technology.

Simplified: The professor, renowned for his research, delivered a lecture on quantum physics and its applications in modern technology.

Avoid Excessive Clauses and Phrases

Trimming unnecessary clauses and phrases can streamline your sentences and eliminate confusion. Focus on expressing your ideas concisely without compromising clarity. Identify and remove any redundancies or excessive modifiers that do not contribute substantially to the sentence’s meaning.

Original: The newly elected government, which came into power after a closely contested election, implemented a series of reforms aimed at improving the economy.

Simplified: The newly elected government implemented reforms to improve the economy.

Choose Active Voice for Directness and Clarity

Using the active voice strengthens the impact of your writing by making it more direct and engaging. The subject performs the action in the active voice, resulting in a clearer sentence structure. Passive voice, on the other hand, can sound distant and convoluted. Opt for the active voice to enhance clarity and convey a stronger sense of agency.

Original: The decision was made by the committee to initiate the project.

Simplified: The committee decided to initiate the project.

Subject-Verb-Object: The Power of Simplicity

The subject-verb-object structure forms the foundation of straightforward sentence construction. By adhering to this structure, you create concise, logical, and easy-to-follow sentences. Aim to organize your thoughts in a subject-verb-object sequence whenever possible.

Original: The book written by the author provides valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior.

Simplified: The author’s book offers valuable insights into human behavior.

Cut Out Unnecessary Modifiers

Overusing modifiers, such as adjectives and adverbs, can clutter your sentences and hinder clarity. Select modifiers judiciously, retaining only those that contribute significantly to the meaning. Removing unnecessary modifiers streamlines your sentences and improves overall readability.

Original: The incredibly talented and exceptionally skilled artist created a breathtakingly beautiful masterpiece.

Simplified: The skilled artist created a beautiful masterpiece.

Utilize Punctuation for Clarity

Punctuation marks, such as commas, periods, and dashes, indicate pauses, separate ideas, and create a natural flow within sentences. Proper punctuation usage enhances readability and helps convey your intended meaning accurately.

Original: It is essential, therefore, to consider, before making a decision, the various factors that might impact the outcome.

Simplified: It is essential to consider the various factors that might impact the outcome before making a decision.

Transition Words and Phrases

Transition words and phrases establish coherence and facilitate smooth transitions between ideas.

By incorporating words like “however,” “therefore,” “in addition,” or “meanwhile,” you guide readers through your writing, clarifying relationships between different points and ensuring a cohesive flow.

Original: The weather forecast predicted a sunny day. Nevertheless, people carried umbrellas to shield themselves from unexpected rain.

Simplified: The weather forecast predicted a sunny day, yet people carried umbrellas to shield themselves from unexpected rain.

Simplifying sentence structure is a powerful tool for improving the clarity and readability of your writing.

By employing techniques such as:

  • using shorter sentences,
  • avoiding excessive clauses and phrases,
  • embracing active voice,
  • adhering to subject-verb-object structure,
  • cutting out unnecessary modifiers,
  • utilizing punctuation effectively,
  • and incorporating transition words and phrases,

you can enhance the impact of your message.

Practice these strategies, and watch your writing become more concise, engaging, and accessible to your readers. Follow my Twitter for daily writing tips.

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